Should I Use Acetone To Clean Metal Before Painting

Posted in Beginner Guides on March 7, 2023 by Steve

Why is it important to wipe down and clean metal before painting?

Before we dive into the cleaning process, let's first discuss why it's important to clean metal before painting. Simply put, painting on dirty or rusty metal will cause the paint to chip or peel off quickly. Moreover, the metal's surface needs to be clean to ensure that the paint adheres to it correctly.


Any grease or sticky residue on the metal surface will affect the paint application and cause a barrier between the paint and metal, making it more likely to flake off much sooner. Acetone is a great degreaser and will remove these residues.

Cleaning Metal Before Painting: What you need to know

Metal Rusty Window Frame

Now that we understand the importance of cleaning metal before painting, let's discuss how to do it effectively.

Step 1: Choose the Right Cleaning Solvent

The first step is to choose the right cleaning solvent. Acetone is a great option for cleaning metal surfaces before painting. It's a powerful solvent that can dissolve dirt, grease, and oil on the metal's surface quickly. Additionally, it evaporates quickly, leaving the surface dry and ready for painting.

Step 2: Gather Your Materials

Once you've chosen the cleaning solvent, it's time to gather your materials. Here are the things you'll need:

  • Acetone
  • Clean rags
  • Protective gloves
  • Safety goggles

Step 3: Prepare the Surface

Before applying the cleaning solvent, you'll need to prep the surface. Remove any loose dirt or rust using a wire brush or sandpaper. This step is crucial, as the cleaning solvent will only work on the metal's surface and not on rust or dirt.

Step 4: Apply the Cleaning Solvent

Now it's time to apply the cleaning solvent. Pour a small amount of acetone on a clean rag and rub it on the metal's surface. Start at one end of the surface and work your way across. Use a circular motion to ensure that you cover the entire surface evenly. Continue applying the solvent until the surface is clean and free of any dirt or grease.

Step 5: Let the Surface Dry

Once the surface is clean, let it dry completely. This step is essential, as painting on a damp surface will cause the paint to peel off quickly.

Step 6: Paint the Surface

Now that the surface is clean and dry, it's time to apply the paint. Choose a high quality paint starting with a good metal primer, that's designed for metal surfaces. Apply the paint in thin coats, and let each coat dry completely before applying the next one.

Can I Use Acetone Instead of Mineral Spirits?

cleaning products

Depending on the job in hand.

While both solvents are commonly used in painting, they have different properties that make them better suited for certain tasks.

Acetone is a strong solvent that quickly evaporates and is good at removing grease, oil, and wax. It's commonly used to clean surfaces before painting or to remove stubborn adhesives.

Mineral spirits, on the other hand, are a milder solvent that evaporate more slowly and are better suited for thinning paint, cleaning brushes, and removing stains.

So, if you're looking to clean a surface before painting, acetone may well be a good choice. However, if you need to thin paint or clean brushes, mineral spirits are likely the better option.

Can I Use Turps to Clean Metal Before Painting?

You can use turps to clean metal, just as you can use mineral spirits which are both different names (in different countries), for the same thing. It is also known as white spirit. However, I would suggest acetone is better to use for cleaning metal before painting due to it being a superior degreaser and has the ability to remove stubborn grease or any sticky substances.

Is White Spirit the Same as Acetone?

As previously mentioned white spirit is a mineral spirit, and more commonly used to clean oil based paintbrushes and to thin oil based paint. Whereas acetone is a solvent and dissolves in water

Cleaning metal surfaces before painting is an essential step and acetone is the best option to clean metal prior to painting. By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your metal surfaces are clean and ready for painting. Remember to choose the right cleaning solvent, prep the surface, apply the cleaning solvent evenly, let the surface dry, and apply the paint in thin coats. 

With these steps, you'll be able to paint your metal surfaces with confidence and achieve long lasting results.

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